Troubleshooting
Common issues and quick fixes
Device not recognized: Try a different USB cable and port, restart Ledger Live, and confirm you’re using an official data‑capable cable. On macOS, grant USB accessory permissions if prompted. On Windows, ensure drivers are not blocked by security software.
Firmware update stuck: Keep the device connected, avoid unplugging mid‑update, and follow the on‑screen recovery sequence. If you must retry, use the official guide within Ledger Live to enter update or recovery mode safely.
Address mismatch: Always verify the address on the device screen. If the on‑screen address differs from what your computer shows, cancel immediately and scan for malware.
Ledger Live won’t open: Reboot your system, clear the app cache through the dedicated option if available, or reinstall from the official site. Your accounts can be re‑imported; the 24‑word phrase remains the ultimate backup and should never be typed into the app.
Restoring a wallet: Use the on‑device “Restore from recovery phrase” flow. Enter the words using the device buttons. Take your time—accuracy matters more than speed.
Knowledge
Key concepts in plain language
Self‑custody: You control the private keys to your assets, rather than a third party. This grants autonomy and responsibility.
Recovery phrase: A human‑readable representation of the keys that control your funds. Keep it offline and private. Lose it and you may lose access; share it and others may gain control.
Firmware: The low‑level software running on your hardware wallet. Updates patch security issues and add improvements. Apply them only within the official app.
Addresses vs. accounts: In Ledger Live, you’ll create accounts for each asset. Each account can generate multiple addresses. Always confirm the address on your device before receiving funds.
Passphrase: An optional, advanced feature that adds a secret word or sentence to derive a separate wallet. Misplacing it can lock you out; use only if you fully understand the implications.